The Oceans
of the world are vast, awe-inspiring bodies of water that covers around 71% of
our earth surface . They hold mysteries that have fascinated humans for
centuries .The biodiversity they hold is of great significance. It plays an
important role in regulating our earth’s climate also .
Currently due to anthropogenic
pressures they are experiencing a lot of damage. So this makes it more
important for us to know about top 10 facts on “World Ocean Day” and be more responsible
towards Oceans and it’s ecosystem.
1. World Ocean Day is celebrated on 8th
June every year to raise awareness about the importance of the oceans
and promote it’s conservation and sustainable use.
2. The idea of celebrating World Ocean
Day was proposed by the Canadian government at the Earth Summit held
in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. It was officially recognized by the United
Nations in 2008.
3. The ocean covers about 71% of the
Earth's surface, making it a vital component of our planet's ecosystem. It
plays a crucial role in regulating the climate, providing oxygen, and
supporting a diverse range of marine life.
4. World Ocean Day serves as a reminder
that the ocean is facing numerous threats such as pollution, overfishing,
habitat destruction, and climate change. It aims to encourage individuals and
organizations to take action to protect and preserve the ocean for future
generations.
5. The ocean is home to a staggering
amount of biodiversity. It is estimated that more than 200,000 known species
reside in the ocean, but scientists believe there may be millions more yet to
be discovered.
6. The ocean is responsible for producing
over half of the world's oxygen. Phytoplankton, microscopic plants that
live in the ocean, are responsible for this oxygen production through
photosynthesis.
7. The ocean is also a vital source of
food and livelihood for millions of people around the world. It provides a
significant portion of the global population with protein-rich food, employment
opportunities, and economic benefits through industries such as fishing,
aquaculture, and tourism.
8. The Great Barrier Reef, located
off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world
and is one of the most iconic and biodiverse marine ecosystems. However, it is
under severe threat due to coral bleaching caused by rising ocean temperatures.
9. Plastic pollution is a major problem affecting the
ocean. It is estimated that around 8 million metric tons of plastic waste enter
the ocean each year, harming marine life and ecosystems. World Ocean Day
promotes initiatives to reduce plastic use, encourage recycling, and clean up
existing pollution.
10. “World Ocean Day” is celebrated worldwide through
various events and activities such as beach clean ups, educational programs,
art contests, film screenings, and sustainable seafood festivals. It brings
together individuals, communities, organizations, and governments to
collaborate and take concrete actions to protect the ocean and ensure its
sustainable future .
With this Blog of mine I hope you understand the importance of “World Ocean Day”.